Wild Water Gets Soaked Essay - 758 Words

THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE USING THE â€Å"UNFOLDING CASE† CAN INDRA NOOYI KEEP THE FIZZ IN PEPSICO’S PRODUCTS? TT Teaching Tip: This is a case that lends itself to visual aids. Generate interest by walking into class and placing a bottle of Pepsi, a box of Quaker oatmeal (or an oatmeal bar), and a bag of Frito-Lay potato chips on the table at the front of the room. Then ask students what the three products have in common. Few will realize that PepsiCo makes all three of them. After pointing that out, put a picture of Indra Nooyi on the screen (go here to download one) and describe the challenge Ms. Nooyi has ahead of her. As of October, 2007, she seems to be moving the company in the†¦show more content†¦Imagine that you are a management consultant hired by the Salernos to help them navigate the choppy waters ahead. First, describe the elements of the macroenvironment and competitive environment that affect Wild Water now. Then describe elements that you anticipate will affect the water park in the next few years. The elements of the macroenvironment that are going to be affecting Wild Water are demographics (the changing clientele attracted by the new condos), technology (the upscale chain park), the economy (the price of tickets, along with the costs of running the park), laws and politics (the new state safety law). Wild Water will also be affected by the competitive environment in the form of rivals (the chain park), substitutes (golf, deep-sea fishing trips), and a customer base that is potentially changing. 2. Next, describe the organization’s culture. Discuss how the current culture affects the way it responds to the organization’s external environment. Wild Water has a strong group culture. Despite the â€Å"hierarchy†, employees at Wild Water are considered â€Å"family†, and there is a sense of cohesiveness, participation, and teamwork. Having a group culture means that the staff at Wild Water are probably going to care more about loyalty, tradition, and developing employees than they will about gaining a competitive advantage or market superiority. AndShow MoreRelatedWild Water Gets Soaked890 Words   |  4 PagesWild Water Gets Soaked I believe that the macroenvironmental elements that affect the Salernos are laws and regulations and the economy. The Salernos have to abide by laws and regulations as any business in the United States. They are affected by the economy because their business is only open several months out of the year. In this time frame they have to put in extra work in order to make sufficient income in the limited amount of months that they are open. Their limited income has stoppedRead MoreWild Water Gets Soaked Essay example694 Words   |  3 Pageseducated guess is that this precise fact initialized a development of condominiums. So, now, Salernos will have to come up with something to be able to sustain and to progress. In the next few years, Wild Water will be experiencing an intense constraction sight. This is when the owner of the Wild Water should take some action. (answer to the question 3) The competitive environment for the Solernos is not promising a lot. The family should invest a sufficient amount of money to stay on float. The factRead MoreMiss Havisham and Magwitch from Great Expectations Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagespassion for the Kent marshes and docks. In a physical sense, the convict seems to mirror the marshes in many ways, â€Å"A fearful man, all in coarse grey†¦ A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The colours of Magwitch’s reflect the bleakness of the surroundings, and the way he has been â€Å"soaked in water† and â€Å"smothered in mud† emphasise how he appears to erupt violently from the marsh and be part of it. Both Magwitch and the marshes seem to terrify Pip, â€Å"I was dreadfully frightenedRead More Silk - The Queen of Fibers Essay example1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdone to his trees. When Xilingshi went out to examine the trees, she found white worms eating the leaves of the mulberry leaves and spinning shiny cocoons. She then accidentally dropped one of the cocoons into some hot water. And when she started playing with the cocoon in the water, long white strings disentangled themselves from the cocoon. It is said that this was how silk was discovered. Xilingshi then went to Emperor Huangdi to ask him to give her a grove of mulberry trees, in order for herRead MoreThe Conspiracies Associated With The Reason Why The Usa Joined The Vietnam War1538 Words   |  7 Pagesclots and the water gun and how the smell had soaked into my skin and how I couldn’t wash it away† (51). O’Brien’s loss of self-control when telling Elroy what he worked as shows O’Brien’s true self. By displaying himself as an innocent kid, O’Brien is able to bring up the random description of the blood clots and water gun. The blood clot symbolizes O’Brien’s contemplation of fleeing the Vietnam War, and the water gun symbolizes his obligation to serve society. The water gun is used to get rid of theRead MoreEndangered Tigers Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesEndangered Tigers Today wild tigers exist in Eastern Russia, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, North Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bhutan, India and Nepal. In order to live in the wild, tigers need water to drink, animals to hunt, and vegetation in which to hide. As the mountains, jungles, forests, and long grasses that have long been home to tigers disappear, so too, do tigers. Agricultural expansion, timber cutting, new roads, human settlement, industrial expansion and hydroelectric dams pushRead MoreDescription of Beer in History of the Worlds in Six Glasses by Tom Standage765 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Standage the discovery of beer was around 10,000 BCE, it was made from grain that grew in the region called Fertile that could be stored and made wet or soaked to turn into beer (p 15). Beer was shared with several people and goes on to become a social drink. Standage goes on to explain about another beverage made with wild grapes vines produced between 9000 and 4000 BCE in northern Iran (p 47). Wine became a symbol of social differentiation and a form of conspicuous consumption. In thisRead MoreMaking Yeast Doughs1805 Words   |  7 PagesThere are four basic ingredients used in making yeast doughs – flour, water, yeast and salt. Lean doughs contain these four, with or without addition of little sugar or fat. So how come there are so many kinds of different breads: crunchy baguette, chewy bagel, soft rolls†¦? Proper manipulation of these same ingredients can result with large variety of breads. If you add some more fat, sugar and eggs to this mixture, you will make enriched yeast dough. Making Yeast Doughs There are nine basicRead More7 Ocean Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesreels in 7 Oceans, but in this instance set it under the sea. Retro in its major aspects, the reels are vintage and the screen holding the game depicts starfish, miscellaneous tropical fish, clown fish, and beautiful coral finding itself in deep blue waters. With a simulated 3D set of 3 reels utilising glared lighting, the effect is not very remarkable, so video slots of today need not worry about competition when it comes to the UI from 7 Oceans. Symbol wise, there is a lot that will look familiar hereRead MoreI Have More Than A Day1307 Words   |  6 Pagesyou feel hotter because you’re pregnant.† Joan understood the discomfort of strolling along in the heat during an advanced state of pregnancy all too well. Carina was due to deliver within a week or so, and Joan wagered her friend would be happy to get it all over with, just as Joan had been. They arrived at the market and headed straight for the herb and oil tent, which offered shade from the relentless sun. Carina paused and sniffed a bottle. â€Å"Oh, field balm. Nice and minty. I might†¦ Ooo!† She

Current Health Issues affecting Indigenous Australians

Question: Describe about the Current Health Issues affecting Indigenous Australians. Answer: Introduction Despite the tremendous efforts made so far, healthcare system in Australia is still skewed towards the disadvantaged groups like the non-indigenous communities. Unlike their non-indigenous counterparts, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people have numerous health challenges. The socio-economic status and location in the remote area makes the indigenous communities vulnerable to a large number of health issues. However, with the active involvement of the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organizations (ACCHOs) and effective implementation of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan 2013-2023, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people will be in the right path of attaining health equity just like the rest of the Australian society (Cheng, Carapetis, Currie, Mulholland Chatfield 2015). This paper presents a detailed discussion on the current health issues affecting the indigenous communities in Australia. It focuses on the prevalence of scabies and streptococcal pyoderma amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people. As a community, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people suffer from scabies and streptococcal pyoderma than the rest of the communities across the nation. Scabies refers to a contagious diseases caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. As a disease infestation, scabies causes pimple-like rushes and serious itching on the body. Its major signs and symptoms are sores, itching, thick crusts on the skin, and body rushes. When infested by scabies for the very first time, it usually takes between 2 and 6 weeks for the symptoms to appear (Gubhaju, McNamara, Banks, Joshy, Raphael, Williamson Eades 2013). However, on second infestation, the symptoms begin to appear on the first day. In most cases, the symptoms appear in certain body parts such as the fingers, wrists, and waistlines. Streptococcal pyoderma, on the other hand, is a contagious skin disease that is attributed to bacterial infection of the body. It is a very common pyogenic disease that affects a large number of people especially the children. Although its exact causes are not yet known, pyoderma is attributed to the presence of autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, crohns disease, and ulcerative colitis. However, its risk factors are gender, age, blood cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Its symptoms include a gradual appearance of pyoderma gangrenosum characterized by spider-like bites, tiny red bumps, and painful large sores in the body (Fredericks, Lee, Adams Mahoney 2015). Other symptoms include ulcers which of course appear on an individuals legs or other surgical sites of the body. Why the Prevalence of Scabies and Streptococcal Pyoderma High Amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander People Scabies and Streptococcal pyoderma are some of the most common disease infections that are so prevalent amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people. Prevalence for scabies amongst the children, for instance, stands at 50%. Research has proven that these diseases remain a major cause of morbidity amongst these indigenous communities (Cheng, Carapetis, Currie, Mulholland Chatfield 2015). This is due to many reasons that include the following: First, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander People are located in the remote areas of Australia. The location of these communities in such areas makes them more prevalent to skin diseases because of many reasons. In the remote rural areas, it is not easy to get access to facilities such as washing machines and clean linen. These are essential facilities that are always required to help in promoting personal and communal hygiene (Donato Segal 2013). Research has found out that the skin diseases are linked to infections that might be prevented if appropriate measures are taken to maintain hygiene in the community. For example, during outbreak, people should not find it challenging to acquire washing machines. Secondly, the prevalence of scabies and streptococcal pyoderma amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people because of their socio-economic status. Unlike the rest of the non-indigenous communities, the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people are not economically-empowered. These indigenous communities are not financially stable and therefore lack access to essential commodities like housing. This is a major blow to the communities because lack of proper housing facilities facilitates the spread of skin infestations. Once a person cannot access housing facilities, it might not be possible to address the infection of skin diseases (Baba, Brolan Hill 2014). All cases of hygiene might not be properly addressed in a timely manner before the infection spreads to dangerous levels. If the indigenous communities had no such challenges, the cases of scabies infestation might be controlled. Lastly, the prevalence of scabies and streptococcal pyoderma is linked to the poor living conditions in the rural areas. Unlike in the urban centers where there are proper planning and design of the facilities, rural areas are characterized by overcrowding. Meaning, there are a high number of people living in together. High population density is quite undesirable because it enhances the rate of prevalence of skin disease infestations (Jongen, McCalman, Bainbridge Tsey 2014). The contagious nature of the scabies for example makes it easy to be spread from one person to another as long as there is an uninterrupted exposure or no immediate isolation measures are taken to separate the infected persons from the rest of the population. It is therefore evident that the prevalence of scabies and streptococcal pyoderma is so high amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people. These are community-acquired diseases that are determined by the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of each community (Parker Milroy 2014). The indigenous communities are more susceptible to these skin infections because of their location in the remote areas in which the spread of skin diseases is enhanced by the high population densities, and poor accessibility to housing and healthcare facilities. Management of Scabies and Streptococcal Pyoderma on the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander People Scabies and streptococcal pyoderma are disease conditions that are not desirable because they have a potential of negatively impacting on the health status of individuals. Apart from contributing to serious health problems like renal and rheumatic heart diseases, the skin diseases can lead to serious socioeconomic burdens in the community because of its impacts on job absenteeism and increased expenditure on healthcare (Doolan, Najman, Henderson, Cherney, Plotnikova, Ward, Kemp, Dev Smirnov 2015). Hence, it is necessary to come up with feasible measures to manage the diseases. To do this, the following measures can be taken: A comprehensive public health management plan should be formulated to address the challenge of scabies and streptococcal pyoderma amongst the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander people. This should be tailored to tackle the socioeconomic challenges facing these indigenous communities such as poor housing facilities, overcrowding, and hygiene (Tieman, Lawrence, Damarell, Sladek Nikolof 2014). One way of achieving this goal is to construct standardized community swimming pools, supervise and properly maintain them. Besides, the children in remote areas should be equipped with showering facilities to enable them access quality cleaning facilities like the rest of the nation. The other way of dealing with the scabies and streptococcal pyoderma is organizing for effective treatment for the patients using appropriate medications. The treatment should be designed to suit the families, individual patients, and the community at large. Treatment should be based on the degree of severity, follow-up standards, treatment risks, causative agents, natural progression, acceptability, and side effects (Cheng, Carapetis, Currie, Mulholland Chatfield 2015). For effective service delivery, the medication process should be handled by the local native healthcare providers who have a deeper understanding of the local native communities in which they operate. References Baba, J.T., Brolan, C.E. Hill, P.S., 2014. Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), p.1. Cheng, A., Carapetis, J., Currie, B., Mulholland, E. Chatfield, M., 2015. Impact of an ivermectin mass drug administration on scabies prevalence in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. PL o S Neglected Tropical Diseases [E], 9(10, Article No. e0004151), pp.1-13. Donato, R. Segal, L., 2013. Does Australia have the appropriate health reform agenda to close the gap in Indigenous health?. Australian Health Review, 37(2), pp.232-238. Doolan, I., Najman, J., Henderson, S., Cherney, A., Plotnikova, M., Ward, J., Kemp, R., Dev, A. Smirnov, A., 2015. A retrospective comparison study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander injecting drug users and their contact with youth detention and/or prison. Australian Indigenous Health Bulletin, 15(4). Fredericks, B.L., Lee, V., Adams, M.J. Mahoney, R., 2015. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health. Introduction to Public Health [3rd Ed.], pp.355-376. Gubhaju, L., McNamara, B.J., Banks, E., Joshy, G., Raphael, B., Williamson, A. Eades, S.J., 2013. The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study. BMC public health, 13(1), p.1. Jongen, C., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R. Tsey, K., 2014. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and child health and wellbeing: a systematic search of programs and services in Australian primary health care settings. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 14(1), p.1. Parker, R. Milroy, H., 2014. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, pp.25-38. Tieman, J.J., Lawrence, M.A., Damarell, R.A., Sladek, R.M. Nikolof, A., 2014. LIt. search: fast tracking access to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health literature. Australian Health Review, 38(5), pp.541-545.

Julius And Ethel Rosenberg Essays - , Term Papers

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg The outcome of the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg trial for espionage in 1951 and their subsequent execution in 1953 was directly related to the political climate at that time. The government's evidence against the Rosenbergs was not overwhelming, but due to a combination of fear and political pressure, the guilty verdict was inevitable. Even though Julius did not deliver the secrets of the atomic bomb to Moscow, nor did they cause the Korean War, as Judge Kaufman claimed, the pair were sentenced to death. Their death confirmed their guilt because America would never kill innocent people. Their execution also reinforced the heinous nature of their crime and other soviet spys' crimes as well. The fear of communism and the cold war sealed the fate for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. The cold war was the general term for the post-1945 political, ideological, strategic and military conflict between the western allies led by the United States and the Soviet Union and other communist countries. 1 This global confrontation was fuel by mutual fear and distrust. Both camps defaulted on postwar agreements which, led to further alienation.2 The end of WWII saw Europe economically devastated and in political turmoil. 3 The defeat of Germany left the European continent vulnerable to outside influence. In addition to the economic strength shown by the western allies, the United States not only had nuclear capabilities, but also without hesitation used the power twice. 4 The Soviet Union, in an effort to contract the economic and military might of the United States and its allies, set about tightening its grasp on the east European countries it had occupied during WWII. 5 In the years between 1945 and 1948 the Soviet Union gained control of Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The Soviet Union hoped that by adding these separate governments and militaries, it could offset the United States nuclear capabilities and provide its western boarder with a buffer zone. 6 Though the Soviet Union was actively developing its own nuclear capabilities, the communist power realized that the U.S. had used its atomic bomb with devastating results. 7 Although the United States was putting much fear into the hearts of many Soviets, the post WWII conflict was affecting the United States in much the same way. The United States was worried about the leader of the Soviet Union and his power over many countries. 5 The United States would come to realize that this would not be an easy fight to win. The leader of the Soviet Union at that time was a man named Joseph Stalin. He had much control over people's ideas and beliefs and he used that to his advantage. 8 The United States feared his leadership because of his power and his dishonesty. Stalin went back on his word to create a more democratic government inside the Soviet Union, and took total control of Poland when he said he would not at the Yalta conference in 1945. 5 Iran became the starting point of East-West confrontation. The United States and the Soviet Union had occupied parts of Iran during WWII in order to protect allied oil supplies. Both countries agreed to withdraw at wars' end. But in 1945 the Soviet Union refused to withdraw its troops. The conflict ended in 1946 when the USSR pulled out its troops in return for oil rights in Iran. 9 Later in 1946, Stalin gave a speech declaring ideological war against the West. 10 To counter Stalin's aggressive actions in 1947, the president proposed the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was designed to give military aid to Greece in its battle against communist-backed rebel forces. 11 It also gave economic aid to Turkey, whose economy was being stressed by the need to maintain a large army in order to resist the USSR and its demand for a naval base within its boundaries. President Truman's pitch to Congress was meant to scare the American people into action. It succeeded in getting the Greek-Turk ish aid bill passed and it also set the tone for the cold war. Less than a year later the United States pressured Iran to take back the previously granted oil rights to the USSR, thus creating more suspicion

The Blame for the Cold War Essay Example

The Blame for the Cold War Essay Example The Blame for the Cold War Essay The Blame for the Cold War Essay The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for self-preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War can be attributed to Stalins policy of Soviet expansion. It is necessary, therefore, to examine the role of Stalin as a catalyst to the Cold War. Stalins foreign policies contributed an enormous amount to the tensions of the Cold War. His aim, to take advantage of the military situation in post-war Europe to strengthen Russian influence, was perceived to be a threat to the Americans. Stalin was highly effective in his goal to gain territory, with victories in Poland, Romania, and Finland. To the western world, this success looked as if it were the beginning of serious Russian aggressions. The western view of the time saw Stalin as doing one of two things: either continuing the expansionist policies of the tsars that preceded him, or worse, spreading communism across the world now that his one-state notion had been fulfilled. It also must be mentioned that Stalin is seen as wanting unchalleged personal power and a rebuilt Russia strong enough to withstand caplitalist encirclement.'1 Admittedly, the first view of Stalin, as an imperialist leader, may be skewed. The Russians claim, and have always claimed, that Stalins motives were purely defensive. Stalins wished to create a buffer zone of Communist states around him to protect Soviet Russia from the capitalist West. In this sense, his moves were not aggressive at all they were truly defensive moves to protect the Soviet system. His suspicions of Western hostility were not unfounded: the British and U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War (1918-1920) were still fresh in Stalins memory when he took power. Furthermore, Stalin was bitter because he was not informed of U.S. nuclear capabilities until shortly before the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Compounding tensions was the fact that Stalins request that Russia be allowed to participate in the occupation of Japan was denied, even though Russia had declared war on Japan on 8th August (the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on 10th August) and had been respon sible for annexing south Sakhalin as agreed to at Yalta. This failure to be included in the Western worlds politics created an even deeper rift between the two superpowers. Clashes between Stalin and the West first appear at the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences in February and July 1946, respectively. Though the mood at Yalta was more or less cooperative, Stalin agitated matters by demanding that all German territory east of the Rivers Oder and Neisse be given to Poland (and thus remain under Soviet influence). Both Roosevelt and Churchill refused to agree to these demands. The Soviet Union responded bluntly, saying ..the Soviet Government cannot agree to the existence in Poland of a Government hostile to it.2 The atmosphere at the Potsdam Conference was noticeably cooler, with Truman replacing Roosevelt as the representative from the United States. Trumanhad been kept in complete ignorance by Roosevelt about foreign policy,3 which meant that Truman was not aware of the secret assurances of security Roosevelt had made to Stalin. His policy towards Soviet Russia, then, was much more severe than that of Roosevelt. He was quoted as saying We must stand up to the RussiansWe have been too easy with them.4 Both Truman and Churchill were annoyed because Germany east of the Rivers Oder and Neisse were being occupied by Russian troops and were being run by the pro-communist Polish government, who expelled over five million Germans. This went directly against the agreements made at Yalta earlier in the year. The west viewed this as an act of aggression on the part of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union responded with a statement saying Poland broders with the Soviet Union, what [sic] cannot be said of Great Britain or the United States.5 From this point, the Cold War truly becomes a chain reaction. In March of 1946, Churchill presented his Iron Curtain speech at Fulton, Missouri, in response to the spread of communism in eastern Europe. He called for a western alliance to combat the threat. Stalins response was hostile: rather than trying to negotiate a peaceful settlement, Stalin continued to tighten his grip on eastern Europe. Communist governments were installed in every area of eastern Europe (barring Czechoslovakia) by the end of 1947. These governments were implemented by guerrilla tactics: elections were rigged, non-communist members of the governments were expelled, with many being arrested or executed, and eventually, Stalin dissolved all non-communist political parties. Stalin began to implement a reign of terror using the Russian Army and his secret police force. Moreover, Stalin had increased his influence in the Russian zone of Germany as if it belonged to Russia. He allowed only the communist party and drained the area of its vital resources. The West reacted. It appeared to them that Russias attitude went against all of the promises that Stalin had made at Yalta namely, that Stalin would permit free elections in the eastern European states. Russia argued that it needed to maintain a sphere of influence in the area for security reasons: to this, even Churchill agreed in 1944. Further, Russia argued that the areas had never had democratic governments, and that a communist system would allow these backward countries to progress and flourish. Stalins policy of expansion worried the West: in response, the West introduced the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, both of which sought to arrest the spread of communism. Stalins aggressive tactics did not end with creating a sphere of influence. Stalin re-established Cominform in September 1947. Cominform represented a union of all of the communist states within Europe, including representatives from the French and Italian communist parties. Even within this communist structure, Stalin had to exert his influence. It was not enough for a state to be merely communist: it had to adopt the Russian-style communism. Furthermore, the states within Cominform were expected to keep trade within the Cominform member states, and were discouraged from making any contact with the Western world. Russia strengthened the ties with the Cominform countries through the Molotov plan, which offered Russian aid to the satellite states, and the establishment of Comecon, which served to coordinate the economic policies of the communist states. These actions on the part of Stalin only increased the rift between the capitalist and the communist systems, and made future comprom ise and negotiations more difficult. Perhaps the most aggressive move that Stalin made, however, was the takeover of Czechoslovakia in February 1948. Several key issues arose in this conflict. First, the U.S. felt alienated when Czechoslovakia rejected Marshall Aid, which the U.S. blamed on the influence of the communist party. Second, the Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia was a communist, the President and Foreign Minister were not. Finally, the fact that the communists took power in Czechoslovakia by means of an armed coup sent waves of fear through the western world, causing the iron curtain to fall even further. The U.N. had its hands tied, because there were free elections (the candidates were all communist) and there was no proof of Russian involvement. While it cannot be proved that Stalin ordered the coup, the signals were clear: Stalin had likely encouraged the coup, and it was not coincidental that Russian troops in Austria were moved up to the Czech border. Czechoslovakia was the final east-west bridge, and wi th the fall of it, the iron curtain was complete. The final hostile movement of Stalin of importance was the Berlin blockade and airlift. When Russia grew dissatisfied with the economic disparity that had developed in Berlin, it responded by closing all road, rail and canal links between West Berlin and West German. The goal was to force western powers from West Berlin by reducing it to the starvation point. While the blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on a single man, Stalins expansionist policy was clearly an ever-present catalyst in the war. Certain Truman was not blameless, but the U.S. was not expanding its empire the Soviet Union was. Whether the expansion was for self-preservation, or whether it was merely imperialistic expansion, is relatively immaterial. What Stalins actions unarguably did was start a string of chain-reactions within the western powers, and therefore, a good deal of the blame must rest with him.

Agency And Liability In The B.C. Partnership Act †Free Samples

It can be stated that a relationship of agency is established between two people when one of the two acts as a principal and the other as the agent. The agent derives the authority to perform his function from the principal[1]. Such authority to be derived may be express or implied. In cases where the agent is involved in any wrongful act, it has been held that the principal is not required to expressly order his agent to commit such wrongful act. However the principal is held liable in some circumstances for the wrongful acts of his agent.   Vicarious liability in the context of a principal agent relationship is referred to as the liability imposed on the principal for the wrongful act committed by the agent of such principal[2]. It is to be mentioned that according to section 7 of the British Columbia Partnership Act that a firm or a company’s partner will be considered to be the agent of such firm or company when conducting business in the name of the firm or company. Further in accordance with section 7 it can be stated that any act of a partner of a firm which is done for the purpose of carrying on the business of the firm will be binding on all the partners. However there are two exceptions to the aforementioned rule as contained in section 7(2) which states â€Å"(a) the partner so acting has in fact no authority to act for the firm in the particular matter (b) the person with whom he or she is dealing either knows that the partner has no authority, or does not know or believe him or her to be a partner†. According to section 8 of the British Columbia Partnership Act any act done in the name of the firm with the intention to leally bind the firm by any authorized person will be legally binding upon the firm and all its partners. However as quoted in subsection 8(2) it can be said â€Å"This section does not affect any general rule of law relating to the execution of deeds or negotiable instruments.† Thus in light of the above provisions of the British Columbia Partnership act it can be stated that liability is imposed on the principal for the tortuous acts of the agent primarily for the following reasons[3]. Thus after analyzing the legal provisions of the principal agent relationships in accordance with the British Columbia Partnership Act it can be said that the all the partners of the firms act as agents of the firm while conducting business in the name of the firm. Therefore by the application of the principle of vicarious liability it is to be stated that the firm acts as the principal will therefore be liable for the acts of the partners. 'Partnership Act' (Bclaws.ca, 2018) accessed 25 February 2018 Chamallas, Martha. "Two Very Different Stories: Vicarious Liability Under Tort and Title VII Law."  Ohio St. LJ  75 (2014): 1315. Cole, Jeffrey. "Agency-Vicarious Liability-Abrogation of the Both Ways Rule."  DePaul Law Review  16.2 (2015): 478. West, Henry. "Vicarious Liability."  American Legal Encyclopedia  (2017).

The Greeks and The Romans civilizations Research Paper

The Greeks and The Romans civilizations - Research Paper Example Having its origin in the Etruscan ethnicity, socio-cultural traits of the city-state of Rome had been greatly influenced by the north. Also, in the south, it was exposed to the influence of Greece. The Greek influence had already spread along the Mediterranean Sea centuries before the Romans established their city-state. Due to the geographical nature, Greek cities were highly isolated from each other. As a result, Greek influence surrounding the Mediterranean Basin was merely the extension of their isolated city states. Indeed, the geographical features also contributed to the â€Å"fierce exclusiveness of the Greek city-states from one another, stemming from their geographical isolation† (Comparisons, pars. 2). Moreover the Greek Polis maintained a strict prohibition on the extension of citizenship, since the citizenship of any of the city-states was determined by the socio-cultural uniqueness of the people of a particular land. Patterns of Greek and Roman History Whereas th e Greek polis began around 750 BCE, the Rome as the Republic started around 400 BCE. The Greek civilization reached its peak point around the 15th century, when the Roman Empire was at its twilight. Meanwhile, the Romans were expanding both westward and eastward under the leadership of Alexander the Great in the late 300s BCE. After Philip II, Alexander’s father conquered Macedonia, Greek philosopher Aristotle was appointed the tutor of Alexander the Great. The influence of the Greek culture on Alexander was overwhelming; as a result, Hellenism as the conglomeration of the Roman and the Greek civilizations began to emerge. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans were more liberal to absorb the people under their control. Though the Roman civilization began to expand in response to their effort to mitigating the threats from neighboring countries, the foundation of the Roman Empire was further boosted up by the Romans’ inclination to grant citizenship to the people of the conquer ed states. On the contrary, the Romans brought â€Å"other communities on the Italian peninsula under their control, first by conquest, and then by extending Roman citizenship to elements of the conquered peoples† (Comparisons pars. 3). This success on the Roman part to pull the conquered people into a Roman identity helped the Roman to survive even during the fierce Punic war. But in comparison with the Romans, the Greeks failed to lately build their empire due to their reluctance to give the conquered people an imperial identity. Though they endeavored to establish their own empire by dominating the Delian League, it was marred during the Peloponnesian Wars. By the time of the Punic War, the Roman had been able to unite all the city-states on the Italian Peninsula under the Roman identity. It is commented on this success as following: There are, therefore, two key components in the success of the Romans in building an empire. One surely was their military prowess, and the o ther was their organizational/political/legal skill in extending their governance over the conquered peoples into the empire. (Comparisons pars. 3) Greek and Roman Political Institutions Both the Greek and the Roman civilizations included a variety of political institutions, systems and forms. Though these two civilizations

International Terrorism and the Meaning of Islam Essay

International Terrorism and the Meaning of Islam - Essay Example According to Rashid (2002), Muslim militants have been known to engage in a variety of terror acts ranging from beheadings, bombings, kidnappings, suicide attacks, hijackings and spree killings. Such incidences of terror have been witnessed in numerous places around the world such as America, Asia, Europe, Africa, the Pacific, and Middle East. The Muslim militants commonly referred to as Jihadists, usually net out violence to non-Muslims, terming it Jihad. Many people in different parts of the world who have been hard hit by these acts of terror are usually left wondering whether Islam is a religion of piece, violence, or both. The social meaning of Islam has been to inculcate peace and love for one another. Muslims claim that Islam teaches them to be compassionate and to care for everyone in society. However, confusion is brought about by Islamic teachings which propagate that Muslims should wrestle all those who do not trust or worship Allah, and those who do not adopt the religion of Islam. This has been one religious teaching that they have used to justify their acts of terror. This has been the main reason why the Western mind has a skewed meaning about the social meaning of Islam because it is not clear what they stand for. On one hand, they purport to teach and preach peace and love among one another, yet, on the other hand, they continuously engage in acts of terrorism, mostly against non-Muslims, which lead to mass deaths, loss of life, and destruction of property (Avner, 2008).